Bias in AI-Generated Travel Narratives: Evaluating LLMs in Countering Misconceptions
Anshuman Mohapatra, Ashique Khudabukhsh, Bhaskar Sreenivas Pavan Akkena, Sooraj Kakkanatt Manoj, Travis Desell
Rochester Institute of Technology, Department of Software Engineering · 2026
Investigates how bias manifests in AI-generated travel narratives, treating LLMs not as objects of evaluation but as instruments for revealing representational, cultural, and evaluative bias. Compares counterspeech generated by LLaMA 3.2, Gemma 2, GPT-2, and Sarvam across human and automated toxicity assessments, showing that automated scoring consistently underestimates implicit harm and produces unstable model rankings — underscoring the need for context-aware, human-grounded evaluation of generative AI systems.
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